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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
08/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
HOTZEL, M.J.; QUINTANS, G.; UNGERFELD, R. |
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Afiliación : |
GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Behaviour response to two-step weaning is diminished in beef calves previously submitted to temporary weaning with nose flaps. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2012, v.149, no.1-2, p.88-95. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2012.06.029 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 21 September 2011. Received in revised form 22 June 2012. Accepted 27 June 2012. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Temporary weaning (TW) of beef calves for 5?14 days is a husbandry practice that is frequently used to help advance rebreeding in postpartum cows. The aim of this study was to compare the behaviour response to two-step weaning with the use of nose flaps, in beef calves that had or not been submitted to TW with nose flaps during the breeding period. Thirteen calves that had been fitted with nose-flap anti-suckling devices from 71 to 84 days of age (TW group), and 11 calves that had not received nose flaps during breeding of their dams (C group) were weaned with a two-step procedure. At 189 days of age, they were fitted with nose flaps and remained with the dams (nose flap period, NF); 14 days later all calves were separated from the dams (permanent separation period, PS). Behaviour was observed from 186 to 193 days of age (NF) and from 200 to 209 days of age (PS). Behaviour data for the NF and PS periods were analysed with mixed models for repeated measures. Before weaning, TW calves had greater proportion of observations suckling and grazing, lower proportion of playing, and remained closer to the dam compared to C calves. During the NF period, C calves had lower frequencies of observations standing, grazing, and drinking water, indicating that calves that had nose flaps during their dams' breeding period adapted faster to the anti-suckling device and the cessation of suckling. During the PS period, C calves had a lower frequency of observations grazing and a greater rate of vocalisations, and TW calves displayed an overall earlier, but shorter behaviour response than C calves. We conclude that the benefits of two-step weaning with nose flaps are greater for calves that have worn nose flaps for temporary weaning during the breeding of their dams. MenosAbstract:
Temporary weaning (TW) of beef calves for 5?14 days is a husbandry practice that is frequently used to help advance rebreeding in postpartum cows. The aim of this study was to compare the behaviour response to two-step weaning with the use of nose flaps, in beef calves that had or not been submitted to TW with nose flaps during the breeding period. Thirteen calves that had been fitted with nose-flap anti-suckling devices from 71 to 84 days of age (TW group), and 11 calves that had not received nose flaps during breeding of their dams (C group) were weaned with a two-step procedure. At 189 days of age, they were fitted with nose flaps and remained with the dams (nose flap period, NF); 14 days later all calves were separated from the dams (permanent separation period, PS). Behaviour was observed from 186 to 193 days of age (NF) and from 200 to 209 days of age (PS). Behaviour data for the NF and PS periods were analysed with mixed models for repeated measures. Before weaning, TW calves had greater proportion of observations suckling and grazing, lower proportion of playing, and remained closer to the dam compared to C calves. During the NF period, C calves had lower frequencies of observations standing, grazing, and drinking water, indicating that calves that had nose flaps during their dams' breeding period adapted faster to the anti-suckling device and the cessation of suckling. During the PS period, C calves had a lower frequency of observations grazing and a great... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
AFFECTIVE STATE; ANIMAL WELFARE; CATTLE; MOTHER-OFFSPRING BOND; SUCKLING. |
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Thesagro : |
AMAMANTAMIENTO; BIENESTAR DE LOS ANIMALES; BOVINOS; DESTETE TEMPORARIO; TABLILLA NASAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02727naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1032762
005 2019-10-08
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2012.06.029$2DOI
100 1 $aHOTZEL, M.J.
245 $aBehaviour response to two-step weaning is diminished in beef calves previously submitted to temporary weaning with nose flaps.
260 $c2012
500 $aArticle history: Received 21 September 2011. Received in revised form 22 June 2012. Accepted 27 June 2012.
520 $aAbstract: Temporary weaning (TW) of beef calves for 5?14 days is a husbandry practice that is frequently used to help advance rebreeding in postpartum cows. The aim of this study was to compare the behaviour response to two-step weaning with the use of nose flaps, in beef calves that had or not been submitted to TW with nose flaps during the breeding period. Thirteen calves that had been fitted with nose-flap anti-suckling devices from 71 to 84 days of age (TW group), and 11 calves that had not received nose flaps during breeding of their dams (C group) were weaned with a two-step procedure. At 189 days of age, they were fitted with nose flaps and remained with the dams (nose flap period, NF); 14 days later all calves were separated from the dams (permanent separation period, PS). Behaviour was observed from 186 to 193 days of age (NF) and from 200 to 209 days of age (PS). Behaviour data for the NF and PS periods were analysed with mixed models for repeated measures. Before weaning, TW calves had greater proportion of observations suckling and grazing, lower proportion of playing, and remained closer to the dam compared to C calves. During the NF period, C calves had lower frequencies of observations standing, grazing, and drinking water, indicating that calves that had nose flaps during their dams' breeding period adapted faster to the anti-suckling device and the cessation of suckling. During the PS period, C calves had a lower frequency of observations grazing and a greater rate of vocalisations, and TW calves displayed an overall earlier, but shorter behaviour response than C calves. We conclude that the benefits of two-step weaning with nose flaps are greater for calves that have worn nose flaps for temporary weaning during the breeding of their dams.
650 $aAMAMANTAMIENTO
650 $aBIENESTAR DE LOS ANIMALES
650 $aBOVINOS
650 $aDESTETE TEMPORARIO
650 $aTABLILLA NASAL
653 $aAFFECTIVE STATE
653 $aANIMAL WELFARE
653 $aCATTLE
653 $aMOTHER-OFFSPRING BOND
653 $aSUCKLING
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aUNGERFELD, R.
773 $tLivestock Science, 2012$gv.149, no.1-2, p.88-95.
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
11/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
25/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BERRUETA, C.; GIMÉNEZ, G.; GALVÁN, G.; BORGES, A. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIA CECILIA BERRUETA MOREIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO GIMÉNEZ FRANQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUILLERMO GALVÁN, UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; ALEJANDRA BORGES, UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA. |
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Título : |
New sources of partial resistance to bacterial spot race T2 in processing tomatoes. [Novas fontes de resistência parcial à mancha bacteriana raça T2 de tomate para processamento.] |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Horticultura Brasileira, 2016, v. 34, no. 3, p.326-332. |
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DOI : |
10.1590/S0102-05362016003004 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received on March 16, 2015 / Accepted on February 10, 2016. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Bacterial leaf spot of tomato is caused by four Xanthomonas species, among which Xanthomonas vesicatoria race T2 predominates in Uruguay. Difficulties in integrated disease management and the rapid spread of the pathogen led to investigations of genetic resistance. This study aimed to identify resistance sources to bacterial leaf spot race T2 in tomato for processing. Twelve genotypes were evaluated under field conditions in 2010 and 2011. Plants were spray-inoculated with a suspension of bacteria (108 cfu/mL) 15 days after transplantation. Incubation period, disease severity on leaves, and the percentage of fruits with symptoms at harvest were determined. The incubation period did not differ among the genotypes. The genotype 'Hawaii 7981' had the lowest leaf severity on the leaves, followed by 'Loica'. The lines (derived from the cultivar 'Loica') LB97, LB99, LB60, and LB76, and the cultivar 'Ohio 8245' showed intermediate levels of severity on leaves, whereas 'H9997', 'Cuyano', LB85, and 'NUN6011' presented higher severities. The differences in disease severity of the leaves were similar over the years, while incidence of symptoms in fruit was more variable. Next to 'Hawaii 7981', the cultivars 'Loica' and 'Ohio 8245' were identified as new sources of partial resistance to bacterial spot race T2.
RESUMO.
A mancha bacteriana do tomateiro é causada por quatro espécies de Xanthomonas, sendo Xanthomonas vesicatoria raça T2 a predominante no Uruguai. O manejo químico e cultural desta doença não tem sido suficiente para o seu controle; portanto, o melhoramento genético para gerar genótipos resistentes é uma estratégia importante que deve ser incluído para contribuir no manejo integrado desta doença. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar fontes de resistência à mancha bacteriana foliar raça T2 do tomateiro para indústria. Doze genótipos foram avaliados no campo em 2010 e 2011. As plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão da bactéria (108 cfu/mL) aos 15 dias depois do transplante. O período de incubação, a severidade da doença e a percentagem dos frutos com sintomas foram determinados. Não houve diferença no período de incubação entre os genótipos. O genótipo 'Hawaii 7981' teve o menor valor de severidade nas folhas, seguido da cultivar 'Loica'. As linhagens (derivadas de 'Loica'), LB97, LB99, LB60 e LB76 e a cultivar 'Ohio 8245' tiveram um nível intermédio de severidade nas folhas, ao passo que 'H9997', 'Cuyano', LB85 e 'NUN6011' apresentaram severidades mais altas. As diferenças entre os genótipos no nível de severidade da doença foram consistentes entre os anos, porém, a incidência nos frutos foi mais variável. Junto à 'Hawaii7981', 'Loica' e 'Ohio 8245' foram identificados como novas fontes de resistência parcial à mancha bacteriana raça T2. MenosABSTRACT.
Bacterial leaf spot of tomato is caused by four Xanthomonas species, among which Xanthomonas vesicatoria race T2 predominates in Uruguay. Difficulties in integrated disease management and the rapid spread of the pathogen led to investigations of genetic resistance. This study aimed to identify resistance sources to bacterial leaf spot race T2 in tomato for processing. Twelve genotypes were evaluated under field conditions in 2010 and 2011. Plants were spray-inoculated with a suspension of bacteria (108 cfu/mL) 15 days after transplantation. Incubation period, disease severity on leaves, and the percentage of fruits with symptoms at harvest were determined. The incubation period did not differ among the genotypes. The genotype 'Hawaii 7981' had the lowest leaf severity on the leaves, followed by 'Loica'. The lines (derived from the cultivar 'Loica') LB97, LB99, LB60, and LB76, and the cultivar 'Ohio 8245' showed intermediate levels of severity on leaves, whereas 'H9997', 'Cuyano', LB85, and 'NUN6011' presented higher severities. The differences in disease severity of the leaves were similar over the years, while incidence of symptoms in fruit was more variable. Next to 'Hawaii 7981', the cultivars 'Loica' and 'Ohio 8245' were identified as new sources of partial resistance to bacterial spot race T2.
RESUMO.
A mancha bacteriana do tomateiro é causada por quatro espécies de Xanthomonas, sendo Xanthomonas vesicatoria raça T2 a predominante no Uruguai. O manejo quími... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DURABLE RESISTANCE; QUANTITATIVE RESISTANCE; TOMATO BREEDING; XANTHOMONAS VESICATORIA. |
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Thesagro : |
SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM; TOMATE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5858/1/Berrueta-C.-2016.-Hort.Bras..pdf
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/hb/v34n3/1806-9991-hb-34-03-00326.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03774naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1055246
005 2019-10-25
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/S0102-05362016003004$2DOI
100 1 $aBERRUETA, C.
245 $aNew sources of partial resistance to bacterial spot race T2 in processing tomatoes. [Novas fontes de resistência parcial à mancha bacteriana raça T2 de tomate para processamento.]$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Received on March 16, 2015 / Accepted on February 10, 2016.
520 $aABSTRACT. Bacterial leaf spot of tomato is caused by four Xanthomonas species, among which Xanthomonas vesicatoria race T2 predominates in Uruguay. Difficulties in integrated disease management and the rapid spread of the pathogen led to investigations of genetic resistance. This study aimed to identify resistance sources to bacterial leaf spot race T2 in tomato for processing. Twelve genotypes were evaluated under field conditions in 2010 and 2011. Plants were spray-inoculated with a suspension of bacteria (108 cfu/mL) 15 days after transplantation. Incubation period, disease severity on leaves, and the percentage of fruits with symptoms at harvest were determined. The incubation period did not differ among the genotypes. The genotype 'Hawaii 7981' had the lowest leaf severity on the leaves, followed by 'Loica'. The lines (derived from the cultivar 'Loica') LB97, LB99, LB60, and LB76, and the cultivar 'Ohio 8245' showed intermediate levels of severity on leaves, whereas 'H9997', 'Cuyano', LB85, and 'NUN6011' presented higher severities. The differences in disease severity of the leaves were similar over the years, while incidence of symptoms in fruit was more variable. Next to 'Hawaii 7981', the cultivars 'Loica' and 'Ohio 8245' were identified as new sources of partial resistance to bacterial spot race T2. RESUMO. A mancha bacteriana do tomateiro é causada por quatro espécies de Xanthomonas, sendo Xanthomonas vesicatoria raça T2 a predominante no Uruguai. O manejo químico e cultural desta doença não tem sido suficiente para o seu controle; portanto, o melhoramento genético para gerar genótipos resistentes é uma estratégia importante que deve ser incluído para contribuir no manejo integrado desta doença. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar fontes de resistência à mancha bacteriana foliar raça T2 do tomateiro para indústria. Doze genótipos foram avaliados no campo em 2010 e 2011. As plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão da bactéria (108 cfu/mL) aos 15 dias depois do transplante. O período de incubação, a severidade da doença e a percentagem dos frutos com sintomas foram determinados. Não houve diferença no período de incubação entre os genótipos. O genótipo 'Hawaii 7981' teve o menor valor de severidade nas folhas, seguido da cultivar 'Loica'. As linhagens (derivadas de 'Loica'), LB97, LB99, LB60 e LB76 e a cultivar 'Ohio 8245' tiveram um nível intermédio de severidade nas folhas, ao passo que 'H9997', 'Cuyano', LB85 e 'NUN6011' apresentaram severidades mais altas. As diferenças entre os genótipos no nível de severidade da doença foram consistentes entre os anos, porém, a incidência nos frutos foi mais variável. Junto à 'Hawaii7981', 'Loica' e 'Ohio 8245' foram identificados como novas fontes de resistência parcial à mancha bacteriana raça T2.
650 $aSOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM
650 $aTOMATE
653 $aDURABLE RESISTANCE
653 $aQUANTITATIVE RESISTANCE
653 $aTOMATO BREEDING
653 $aXANTHOMONAS VESICATORIA
700 1 $aGIMÉNEZ, G.
700 1 $aGALVÁN, G.
700 1 $aBORGES, A.
773 $tHorticultura Brasileira, 2016$gv. 34, no. 3, p.326-332.
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